![]() ![]() Other causes of hypothyroidism can include thyroid surgery, pituitary diseases and certain medical therapies used to treat cancer.Īn overactive thyroid, or “hyperthyroidism,” occurs when the thyroid gland overproduces thyroid hormone beyond the body’s needs. If the antibodies are successful, hypothyroidism can result. In people with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, the immune system inappropriately creates antibodies that can attack the thyroid gland. In the U.S., hypothyroidism is most commonly caused by an autoimmune disorder called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. When left untreated, common symptoms of hypothyroidism may include: What are the common symptoms of hypothyroidism? If your thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormone, you could have hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid. The thyroid is vital to most of your body’s functions, and if your thyroid isn’t working properly, neither will you. Its job is to produce thyroid hormones that help control how your body uses energy. The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your lower neck. What is your thyroid, and why is it important for your body? She explains the causes, symptoms and treatments for these common conditions. Debra Margulies, MD, an endocrinologist at Summit Health, answers questions about thyroid diseases called hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Thyroid diseases occur when your thyroid over- or underproduces these hormones. As an endocrine gland, it produces and releases hormones affecting your breathing, heart rate, digestion, and even your mood. Your thyroid plays a big role in many of your body’s main functions.
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